{"id":1325,"date":"2011-06-21T22:47:27","date_gmt":"2011-06-22T06:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goodpoems.org\/?p=1325"},"modified":"2015-05-31T03:59:59","modified_gmt":"2015-05-31T03:59:59","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e3%80%80%e9%87%8d%e5%9c%86%e7%a0%b4%e9%95%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/archives\/1325","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u91cd\u5706\u7834\u955c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u91cd\u5706\u7834\u955c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u5e7c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u62c6\u6210\u7247\u7247\u6bb5\u6bb5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bb9\u6613\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7136\u5931\u6389\u5bf9\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e00\u7aa5\u5168\u8c8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u52aa\u529b\u91cd\u6574\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u62fc\u51d1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08David Bohm\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u767d\u8d39\u529b\u6c14\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u9762\u7834\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u955c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u50cf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5e72\u8106\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u7aa5\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u5960\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u771f\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5168\u65b0\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u800c\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d22\u661f\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Fortune\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u90a3\u4e9b\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u89c2\u5ff5\u5427\uff01\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Royal Dutch\uff0fShell\uff09\u4f01\u753b\u4e3b\u4efb\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Arie De Geus\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u4e00\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5177\u5907\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5c40\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u53ea\u9760\u50cf\u798f\u7279\uff08Henry Ford\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u9686\uff08Alfred P.Sloan\uff09\u6216\u534e\u751f\uff08ThomasJ.Watson \uff09\u90a3\u6837\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e00\u592b\u5f53\u5173\u3001\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u672a\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6559\u5a74\u5b69\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8da3\u5473\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u4f60\u6211\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\u4ee5\u6781\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u9047\u89c1\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u56e2\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u80fd\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u96cf\u578b\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u679c\u6240\u81f4\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u9738\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IBM\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\uff08Kodak\uff09\u3001\u5b9d\u7877\uff08Procter\uff06Gamble\uff09\u3001\u5168\u5f55\uff08Xerox\uff09\u7b49\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u72ec\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\u8301\u58ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5e08\u6cd5\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u5e08\u6cd5\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u671d\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\u56e0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e30\u8db3\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u610f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6768\u514b\u6d1b\u7ef4\u742a\uff08Daniel Yankelovich\uff09\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f83\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\uff08\u5bfb\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6c49\u8bfa\u74e6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff08Hanover Insurance\uff09\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u6b27\u767d\u6069\uff08BillO\u2019Brien\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u7236\u8f88\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u516d\u5929\u6240\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6e34\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u906e\u98ce\u907f\u96e8\u53ca\u6ee1\u8db3\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u671b\u5c06\u4e0d\u7aed\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u6df1\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u8d6b\u95e8\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Herman Miller\uff09\u5bb6\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u8d5b\u8499\uff08Edward Simon\uff09\u51ef\u5207\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u9664\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u6216\u8bb8\u5927\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u6765\u5ea7\u6e05\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u624d\u7a0d\u9732\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u800c\u7cbe\u719f\u8fd9\u51e0\u9879\u201c\u4fee\u70bc\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u521b\u9020\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6325\u522b\u4f20\u7edf\u5a01\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001903\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u51b7\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u5c0f\u9e70\u9547\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u884c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\uff08invention\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff08innovation\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6570\u4f4d\u7535\u8111\u3001\u98de\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f7f\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u53d8\u9769\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u4ece\u53d1\u660e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u805a\u5408\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u805a\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u884c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u662f\u9ea6\u9053\uff08McDonnell Douglas\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684DC\u20143\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5546\u7528\u98de\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000DC\u20143\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e94\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6210\u529f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u53ef\u53d8\u95f4\u8ddd\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u3001\u4f38\u7f29\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u8f7b\u94f8\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\u6c14\u51b7\u5f0f\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u6446\u52a8\u526f\u7ffc\u3002\u8981\u6210\u529f\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4e94\u9879\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u65e9\u4e00\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3247\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u4e86\u6446\u52a8\u526f\u7ffc\uff0c\u8d77\u98de\u4e0e\u7740\u9646\u90fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e94\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6c47\u805a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u610f\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u201d\u5148\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\uff08Systems Thinking\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\u3001\u5929\u8272\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u5c06\u6e17\u5165\u597d\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u5929\u7a7a\u53c8\u8981\u653e\u6674\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u867d\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9690\u533f\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u3002\u60df\u6709\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e14\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u800c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u8003\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u6e05\u6574\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u5c40\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5374\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\uff08Personal Mastery\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u65ad\u5398\u6e05\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7cbe\u719f\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6700\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u690d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u7edf\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5904\u5973\u5730\u3002\u6c49\u8bfa\u74e6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b27\u767d\u6069\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u591a\u534a\u806a\u660e\u3001\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u529b\u6e34\u671b\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u4e91\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5fc3\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u4e0e\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6295\u5165\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6daf\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u60b2\uff01
\n\u3000\u3000\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8be2\u95ee\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\u8f83\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u9664\u6389\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6211\u7684\u5cb3\u6bcd\u642c\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u597d\u80cc\u75db\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u575d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u613f\u671b\u800c\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08Improving Mental Models\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u56fe\u8c61\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u8bf4\u7b11\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e50\u89c2\u8c41\u8fbe\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4fee\u8fb9\u5e45\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5951\u673a\u548c\u63a8\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u9769\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u901f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u597d\u5904\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u65e2\u6df1\u4e14\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\u3002\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5ea6\u8fc71970\u548c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6d6e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002\uff08\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u656c\u966a\u672b\u5ea7\uff1b\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u7531\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u4f01\u753b\u4e3b\u4efb\u5fb7\u683c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5728\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8c03\u9002\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u5171\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4f01\u753b\u770b\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u4f01\u753b\u770b\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d
\n\u3000\u3000\u628a\u955c\u5b50\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\uff1b\u501f\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u6398\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8c61\u6d6e\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u52a0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u6d3b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3001\u517c\u987e\u8d28\u7591\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5bb9\u7eb3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u540c\u613f\u666f
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff08Building Shared Vision\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709\uff3f\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5168\u4f53\u8877\u5fc3\u5171\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u96be\u6210\u5927\u5668\u3002IBM\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u62cd\u7acb\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u6444\u5f71\u201d\uff1b\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u5171\u8fd0\u8f93\u201d\uff1b\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9e44\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e86\u8877\u5fc3\u6e34\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8877\u5fc3\u60f3\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4ece\u672a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u9f13\u821e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u6fc0\u53d1\u81ea\u4e00\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u666f\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u2014\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6309\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u6398\u5171\u6709\u201c\u672a\u6765\u666f\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u800c\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u5949\u732e\u548c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u9075\u4ece\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5728\u7cbe\u719f\u6b64\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4e00\u5473\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u6709\u5584\u610f\uff09\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u56e2\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Teaml\uff0cLearing\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u771f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u5546\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u5546\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\uff1f\u56e2\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u5373\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u56e2\u4f53\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u9ad8\u5e72\u4e2a\u4eba\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u642d\u914d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u56e2\u4f53\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e2\u4f53\u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u6210\u5458\u6210\u957f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5feb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u56e2\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u4ece\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\uff08dialogue\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u644a\u51fa\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\uff08dia\uff0dlogos\uff09\u6307\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u8ba9\u60f3\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdc\u8f83\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u201d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\uff08\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\uff1f\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4f1a\u8be6\u52a0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\uff09
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u4e60\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u788d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u536b\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bdf\u89c9\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4fbf\u80fd\u5927\u589e\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u56e2\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u975e\u56e2\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fbf\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u65e5\u65b0\u53c8\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u50cf\u98de\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201c\u4fee\u70bc\u201d\uff08discipline\uff09\u7684\u5883\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u9760\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u5a01\u903c\u5229\u8bf1\u4ee5\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u901a\u6574\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e60\u5f97\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u4fbf\u66f4\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8de8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u8ddf\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b66\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u8fc7\u6f14\u7ec3\u800c\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u5f97\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6108\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e13\u7cbe\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u4e13\u7cbe\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f83\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u7cbe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u90fd\u8ddf\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u7cbe\u66f4\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e13\u7cbe\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u672a\u900f\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u5efa\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9769\u65b0\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u662f\u98ce\u5149\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6084\u7136\u56de\u5230\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7edd\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u4e1a\u754c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u88ab\u5927\u52a0\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5f0a\u591a\u4e8e\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6389\u5165\u7247\u65ad\u4eff\u6548\u4e0e\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u968f\u7684\u9677\u9631\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u9879\u79d1\u6280\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c47\u96c6\u521b\u9020\u4e86DC\u20143\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8e\u7109\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f46\u662fDC\u20143\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7f14\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u65b0\u53c8\u65b0\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u878d\u5408\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u5bf9\u6210\u5c31\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u4e2a\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4fee\u70bc\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\uff0c\u9632\u4e0a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u8df5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u5217\u4e3a\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u6216\u4e00\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u5c1a\u3002\u5c11\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u7a76\u5404\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u878d\u5408\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u603b\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5c06\u6b62\u4e8e\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u62a2\u642d\u201c\u613f\u666f\u5217\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u5355\u6709\u9ad8\u5531\u5165\u4e91\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u65e0\u6cd5\u626d\u8f6c\u5b9e\u9645\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u7247\u6bb5\u601d\u8003\u5e38\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8877\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u613f\u671b\u7ec8\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u201d\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56e2\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u56db\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u2019\u2018\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u671f\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u201c\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f53\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u201c\u56e2\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u56e2\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u4f53\u529b\u662f\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u603b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u7167\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5468\u906d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff1b\u7f3a\u5c11\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u201c\u538b\u529b\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56f0\u5883\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff1b\u4ece\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u201c\u5916\u9762\u201d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u540c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5f97\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6839\u591f\u957f\u7684\u6760\u6746\uff0c\u6211\u5355\u624b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\uff1a\u6d3b\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u95ee\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u56e2\u4f53\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u5fc3\u624b\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5171\u521b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u4f1f\u5927\u56e2\u4f53\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7adf\u5176\u4f59\u751f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bfb\u6c42\u91cd\u6e29\u6b64\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662fmetanoia\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8f85\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u539f\u5148\u662f\u7528metanoic organization\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d85\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7279\u6307\u9192\u609f\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u89c9\u77e5\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5728\u592d\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u4f53\u609f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u4e49\u201d\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5802\u63e1metanoia\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6216\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u5438\u6536\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u5927\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u6b64\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u4ece\u672a\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f60\u6211\u5fc3\u5e95\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b83\u7684\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u626e\u6f14\u62d3\u8352\u5148\u950b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u671d\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5f85\u5f00\u57a6\u3002\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u5730\u671f\u671b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u5f00\u57a6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6c47\u96c6\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u82e6\u529f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u53bb\u829c\u5b58\u9752\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002
\n\u3000\u30001970\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u4f53\u8ba4\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5468\u906d\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u62b1\u6301\u6b64\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u521a\u8fdb\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u88ab\u4f5b\u777f\u601d\u7279\uff08Jay Forrester\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u201d\uff08system dynamics\uff09\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f5b\u777f\u6069\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\u5230\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u90fd\u8087\u56e0\u4e8e\u539f\u5148\u7acb\u610f\u751a\u4f73\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bf1\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\u8005\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8bef\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6839\u672c\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u836f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6108\u4e0b\u6108\u91cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u9886\u8896\u5939\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u89c9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5bcc\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u6d1e\u5bdf\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6743\u3001\u6253\u7834\u79d1\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u798f\u62c9\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4f53\u8ba4\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u65b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u611f\u5230\u5174\u8da3\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u89c1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u4ec1\u4e00\u8d77\u6025\u6d41\u6cdb\u821f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6b67\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u4e1d\u6beb\u672a\u53d8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u500d\u611f\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u53c8\u6da3\u6563\u5982\u6614\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5174\u65fa\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5584\u5f85\u987e\u5ba2\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6108\u6551\u6108\u7cdf\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u5374\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8f85\u5bfc\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6765\u6267\u884c\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6c49\u8bfa\u74e6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u6b27\u767d\u6069\uff0c\u8d6b\u95e8\u7c73\u52d2\u5bb6\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u8d5b\u8499\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5143\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\uff08Analog Devices\uff09\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u53f2\u5854\u8fbe\uff08Ray Stata\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u90fd\u6781\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u62cd\u7acb\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7f8e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff08TrammellCrow\uff09\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\uff08Innovation Assodates\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u738b\u6301\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\uff08Leadership and Mastery\uff09\u7814\u4e60\u8425\uff0c\u628a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e24\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u63a8\u4ecb\u7ed9\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u67094000\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u4e60\u8425\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u7f6e\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7ecf\u7531\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u800c\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u611f\u5230\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u6e05\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5999\u548c\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u7531\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u70bc\u4fbf\u80fd\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u76f8\u4e92\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u4ece\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u91cd\u5706\u7834\u955c \u3000\u3000\u81ea\u5e7c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u62c6\u6210\u7247\u7247\u6bb5\u6bb5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bb9\u6613\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7136\u5931\u6389\u5bf9\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e00\u7aa5\u5168\u8c8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u52aa\u529b\u91cd\u6574\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u62fc\u51d1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08David Bohm\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u767d\u8d39\u529b\u6c14\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd5\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u9762\u7834\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u955c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u50cf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5e72\u8106\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u7aa5\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u5960\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u771f\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5168\u65b0\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u800c\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90 \u3000\u3000\u8d22\u661f\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Fortune\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u90a3\u4e9b\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u89c2\u5ff5\u5427\uff01\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Royal Dutch\uff0fShell\uff09\u4f01\u753b\u4e3b\u4efb\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Arie De Geus\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u4e00\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5177\u5907\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5c40\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u53ea\u9760\u50cf\u798f\u7279\uff08Henry Ford\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u9686\uff08Alfred P.Sloan\uff09\u6216\u534e\u751f\uff08ThomasJ.Watson \uff09\u90a3\u6837\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e00\u592b\u5f53\u5173\u3001\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u672a\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6559\u5a74\u5b69\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8da3\u5473\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u4f60\u6211\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\u4ee5\u6781\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u9047\u89c1\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u56e2\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u80fd\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u96cf\u578b\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u679c\u6240\u81f4\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u9738\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982IBM\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\uff08Kodak\uff09\u3001\u5b9d\u7877\uff08Procter\uff06Gamble\uff09\u3001\u5168\u5f55\uff08Xerox\uff09\u7b49\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u72ec\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\u8301\u58ee\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5e08\u6cd5\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u5e08\u6cd5\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u671d\u5411\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\u56e0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e30\u8db3\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u610f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6768\u514b\u6d1b\u7ef4\u742a\uff08Daniel Yankelovich\uff09\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f83\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c2\uff08\u5bfb\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6c49\u8bfa\u74e6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff08Hanover Insurance\uff09\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u6b27\u767d\u6069\uff08BillO\u2019Brien\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u7236\u8f88\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u516d\u5929\u6240\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6e34\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u906e\u98ce\u907f\u96e8\u53ca\u6ee1\u8db3\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u671b\u5c06\u4e0d\u7aed\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u201d \u3000\u3000\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u6df1\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u8d6b\u95e8\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Herman Miller\uff09\u5bb6\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u8d5b\u8499\uff08Edward Simon\uff09\u51ef\u5207\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u9664\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201d \u3000\u3000\u6216\u8bb8\u5927\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u6765\u5ea7\u6e05\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u624d\u7a0d\u9732\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u800c\u7cbe\u719f\u8fd9\u51e0\u9879\u201c\u4fee\u70bc\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u521b\u9020\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6325\u522b\u4f20\u7edf\u5a01\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u8981\u4ef6\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u53d1\u660e\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0 \u3000\u30001903\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u51b7\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u5c0f\u9e70\u9547\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u884c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\uff08invention\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff08innovation\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6570\u4f4d\u7535\u8111\u3001\u98de\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f7f\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u53d8\u9769\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u4ece\u53d1\u660e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u805a\u5408\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u805a\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u884c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u662f\u9ea6\u9053\uff08McDonnell Douglas\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684DC\u20143\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5546\u7528\u98de\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u3000\u3000DC\u20143\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e94\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6210\u529f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u53ef\u53d8\u95f4\u8ddd\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u3001\u4f38\u7f29\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u8f7b\u94f8\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\u6c14\u51b7\u5f0f\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u6446\u52a8\u526f\u7ffc\u3002\u8981\u6210\u529f\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4e94\u9879\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u65e9\u4e00\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3247\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u4e86\u6446\u52a8\u526f\u7ffc\uff0c\u8d77\u98de\u4e0e\u7740\u9646\u90fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc \u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e94\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6c47\u805a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u610f\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u201c\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u201d\u5148\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\uff08Systems Thinking\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\u3001\u5929\u8272\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u5c06\u6e17\u5165\u597d\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u5929\u7a7a\u53c8\u8981\u653e\u6674\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u867d\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9690\u533f\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u3002\u60df\u6709\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e14\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u800c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u8003\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u6e05\u6574\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u5c40\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5374\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\uff08Personal Mastery\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u65ad\u5398\u6e05\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7cbe\u719f\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6700\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u9020\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u690d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u84c4\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u7edf\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5904\u5973\u5730\u3002\u6c49\u8bfa\u74e6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b27\u767d\u6069\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u591a\u534a\u806a\u660e\u3001\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u529b\u6e34\u671b\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u4e91\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5fc3\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u4e0e\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6295\u5165\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6daf\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u60b2\uff01 \u3000\u3000\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8be2\u95ee\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\u8f83\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u9664\u6389\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6211\u7684\u5cb3\u6bcd\u642c\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u597d\u80cc\u75db\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u575d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u613f\u671b\u800c\u6d3b\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08Improving Mental Models\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u201c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u56fe\u8c61\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u8bf4\u7b11\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e50\u89c2\u8c41\u8fbe\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4fee\u8fb9\u5e45\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5951\u673a\u548c\u63a8\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u9769\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u901f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u597d\u5904\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u65e2\u6df1\u4e14\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\u3002\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5ea6\u8fc71970\u548c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6d6e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002\uff08\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u656c\u966a\u672b\u5ea7\uff1b\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u7531\u58f3\u724c\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u4f01\u753b\u4e3b\u4efb\u5fb7\u683c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u5728\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8c03\u9002\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u5171\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4f01\u753b\u770b\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u4f01\u753b\u770b\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d \u3000\u3000\u628a\u955c\u5b50\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\uff1b\u501f\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u6398\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8c61\u6d6e\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u52a0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u6d3b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3001\u517c\u987e\u8d28\u7591\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5bb9\u7eb3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u540c\u613f\u666f \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff08Building Shared Vision\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709\uff3f\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u51dd\u805a\u3001\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5168\u4f53\u8877\u5fc3\u5171\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u96be\u6210\u5927\u5668\u3002IBM\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u62cd\u7acb\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u6444\u5f71\u201d\uff1b\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u5171\u8fd0\u8f93\u201d\uff1b\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u4f17\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9e44\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 …<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3000\u91cd\u5706\u7834\u955c<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2207,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325\/revisions\/2207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}