\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08dynamic system\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u65f6\u7a7a\u8303\u56f4\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5b83\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d1e\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5176\u611a\u5f04\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u7406\u76f8\u8fdd\u52c3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u667a\u6167\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bf9\u7167\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5219\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba9\u4f60\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u6bef\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u6bef\u4e2d\u592e\u9686\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u5b83\u5f04\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u5730\u6bef\u53c8\u9686\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u628a\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f04\u5e73\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u9686\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u3001\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u5e73\u5730\u6bef\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u62c9\u8d77\u5730\u6bef\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u86c7\u6e9c\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5f80\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7565\u7aa5\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7d20\u6765\u9500\u552e\u9886\u5148\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5b63\u7684\u9500\u552e\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b63\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6298\u6263\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8bb8\u591a\u987e\u5ba2\u63d0\u524d\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u672c\u5b63\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5267\u964d\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9500\u552e\u5458\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5411\u987e\u5ba2\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ea4\u8d27\u3002\u800c\u6267\u884c\u516c\u52a1\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u62d8\u6355\u4e86\u4e1c\u8857\u6bd2\u54c1\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9635\u5730\u79fb\u8f6c\u5230\u897f\u5df7\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7206\u53d1\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u6bd2\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u67e5\u83b7\u5927\u5b97\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6bd2\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u6bd2\u75c5\u7684\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u63a8\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u5374\u672a\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8005\u548c\u627f\u63a5\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6108\u7528\u529b\u63a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5f39\u529b\u91cf\u6108\u5927<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b27\u5a01\u5c14\uff08George\u3000Orwell\uff09\u7684\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u519c\u5e84\u300b\uff08Animal Farm\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u62f3\u51fb\u624b\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u5339\u9a6c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4f1a\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6108\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6108\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u7ba1\u519c\u573a\u7684\u732a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u662f\u73a9\u5f04\u6743\u4e0e\u5229\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002\u201c\u62f3\u51fb\u624b\u201d\u7684\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u732a\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8865\u507f\u6027\u56de\u9988\u201d\uff08compensating feedback\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5584\u610f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53cd\u5e94\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u62b5\u6d88\u5e72\u9884\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u9762\u5bf9\u8865\u507f\u6027\u56de\u9988\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u4f60\u6108\u7528\u529b\u63a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u63a8\u56de\u6765\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u66f4\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u63a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6108\u662f\u82b1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u6108\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u56de\u5e94\u3002
\n\u8865\u507f\u6027\u56de\u9988\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5584\u610f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8865\u507f\u6027\u56de\u9988\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u9020\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u5730\u4f4f\u6237\u804c\u8bad\u3002\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u60dc\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5374\u4ecd\u672a\u89c1\u6539\u5584\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6237\u5927\u91cf\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u65b0\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u6577\u6240\u9700\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a0e\u57fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9677\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8865\u507f\u6027\u56de\u9988\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u4f7f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u56e0\u4e4b\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u98df\u7269\u53cd\u53c8\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002
\n\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2c\u503c\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u626d\u8f6c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5916\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u4ef7\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u5e01\u662f\u968f\u7f8e\u5143\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u538b\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e38\u8ba9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u66f4\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u4ee5\u626b\u9664\u5916\u6765\u5f3a\u6743\u5e72\u9884\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u529b\u91cf\u3002
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\n\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u7740\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6320\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6c64\u739b\u65af\uff08Lewis Thomas\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u9981\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u611f\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6db5\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u6b63\u5982\u5564\u9152\u6e38\u620f\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6700\u540e\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u90aa\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u6487\u5f00\u56e0\u679c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u5904\u7406\u96be\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u770b\u51fa\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53bb\u5f15\u8d77\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3\uff08\u5373\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u7701\u529b\u7684\u89e3\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u3002\u627e\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u610f\u8da3\u76ce\u7136\u3002
\n\u5085\u4e50\uff08Buckminster Fuller\uff09\u5bf9\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u8235\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8235\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8235\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u8235\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8239\u4e5f\u56e0\u5b83\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u8239\u6108\u5927\u6108\u9700\u8981\u8f85\u52a9\u8235\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8235\u56db\u5468\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u4f7f\u8235\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\n\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u8235\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5b83\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u63a8\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5230\u8239\u5934\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5411\u5de6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4e00\u8258\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f615\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u6700\u7701\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u3002\u6760\u6746\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8239\u5c3e\uff0c\u628a\u6cb9\u8f6e\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u5411\u53f3\u63a8\uff0c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u4fbf\u80fd\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8235\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u795e\u5947\u529f\u6548\u3002
\n\u8f85\u52a9\u8235\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u8f6c\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u8235\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u628a\u8235\u201c\u5438\u201d\u5411\u6240\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8239\u3001\u8235\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u8235\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u6760\u6746\u539f\u7406\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u98de\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u673a\u7ffc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u201c\u5438\u201d\u4e0a\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u7387\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u800c\u975e\u770b\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u540e\u9762\u6240\u9644\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u6a21\u201d\uff08systems archetype\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u94ed\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u9c7c\u4e0e\u718a\u638c\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97<\/p>\n
\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6539\u91c7\u6df1\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u7a0b\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc6\u7834\u9759\u6001\u7247\u6bb5\u601d\u8003\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u770b\u5230\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002
\n\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c1\u8d28\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u82b1\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88c5\u914d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u66f4\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f29\u51cf\u54c1\u68c0\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u987e\u5ba2\u62b1\u6028\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u552e\u540e\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u987e\u5ba2\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u5e7f\u544a\u53ca\u4fc3\u9500\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u671f\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5148\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53d1\u89c9\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5f97\u3002
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u5404\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7559\u4f4f\u5458\u5de5\u53c8\u4e0d\u8ba9\u52b3\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u592a\u591a\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u56e2\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u6613\u4ee5\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u6765\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8c\u8005\u62e9\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027<\/p>\n
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