\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u89c1\u6811\u53c8\u89c1\u6797\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u5927\u6982\u662f\u57cb\u9996\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u4e8b\u6700\u6df1\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u6548\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u5f70\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u5378\u804c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u536022\uff05\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u5361\u7279\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9762\u53cd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5361\u7279\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5728\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u901e\u8bba\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u5de7\u5999\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u201c\u89c1\u6811\u53c8\u89c1\u6797\u201d\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u63d0\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\u89c2\u7167\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6269\u5c55\u89c6\u91ce\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6811\u6728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u6311\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u9879\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5728\u4e8e\u770b\u7a7f\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7edd\u975e\u5ffd\u89c6\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u627e\u51fa\u8f83\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u8baf\u8fc7\u591a\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u8fa8\u8ba4\u4f55\u8005\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e94\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u54ea\u6b64\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u592a\u91cd\u89c6\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u6b64\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u62d3\u8352\u8005<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u62d3\u8352\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3001\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u8870\u4ea1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u96cf\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1980\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u7a7a\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u7a7a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u62d3\u8352\u5148\u950b\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u751a\u5177\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Don Burr\uff09\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6b64\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6e\u8c03\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u80a1\u5236\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6241\u5e73\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u85aa\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5230\u4e861986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u88ab\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u524d6\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4e8f\u635f1\u4ebf3\u53433\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u683c\u5916\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5e7f\u53d7\u5404\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u8bb2\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u5546\u8a00\u5546\u201d\u7684\u94c1\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57281985\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u4e39\u4f5b\u5e02\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e864000\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5458\u5de5\u5e76\u672a\u8ba4\u540c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7b56\u7565\u3002
\n\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u5c14\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e0\u5e94\u8bf8\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4f4d\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\uff08American Airlines\uff09\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u8ba2\u4f4d\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba2\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u8ba2\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u5546\u52a1\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u65c5\u5ba2\u673a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4f4d\u7684\u673a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u673a\u8231\u8fbe\u5230\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u9996\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5377\u5165\u5371\u673a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u575b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u6e83\u8d25\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e95\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u7ec4\u6781\u7aef\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u5934\u7eea\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u88688\u20141\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u7ec6\u8282\u6027\u590d\u6742\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u6797\u201d\u3002\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u590d\u6742\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u501f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u6a21\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7ec6\u8282\u5efa\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u63cf\u7ed8\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u5f00\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/p>\n
\u8981\u89e3\u5f00\u50cf\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd9\u6837\u590d\u6742\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u5851\u9020\u5176\u8425\u8fd0\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u53ea\u770b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u4e1a\u754c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8425\u8fd0\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u662f1978\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u9664\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u4f4d\u548c\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u8bda\u6073\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u773c\u52a1\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u4e09\u9910\u4e0e\u884c\u674e\u6258\u8fd0\u90fd\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u6309\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6536\u8d39\uff09\u3002\u642d\u4e58\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u4e1c\u5cb8\u822a\u7ebf\u6bd4\u642d\u4e58\u5df4\u58eb\u8fd8\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u5feb\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u57281982\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u8d22\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u98de\u673a\u7684\u73ed\u6b21\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d
\n\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5f00\u4e1a\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u80a1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u56e0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u58eb\u6c14\u4e5f\u9ad8\u6602\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u6b63\u59821982\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u642d\u8fc7\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u6109\u60a6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u5982\u5e03\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u98de\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d
\n\u4f46\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0e\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\uff0c\u5230\u4e861982\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u636e1982\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff08\u7ea6400\u540d\uff09\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5f81\u4eba\u5458\u7cbe\u6311\u7ec6\u9009\uff0c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u62db\u52df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9887\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8865\u5145\u76f8\u5f53\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6e\u8c03\u4e0e\u793e\u56e2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u719f\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u957f\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u8d85\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4f4d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u3002\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u603b\u82f1\u91cc\u6570\u57281982\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u57281983\u5e74\u53c8\u6210\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u52301983\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u83b7\u5229\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u521d\u521b\u7684\u6bcf\u80a18.1\u7f8e\u5143\u6da8\u523022\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u8c06\u8c06\u6559\u8bf2\u5927\u5bb6\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u9ad8\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5458\u5de5\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7edd\u4f73\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d1984\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u53c8\u6210\u957f\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5229\u6da6\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u9884\u8ba2\u673a\u7968\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdf\u5ef6\u3001\u73ed\u673a\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u8d85\u8ba2\u673a\u4f4d\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6108\u6765\u6108\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u7a7a\u670d\u4eba\u5458\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u987e\u5ba2\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u4e1a\u65f6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u4e4b\u826f\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5149\u987e\u8fd9\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57281984\u5e74\u4e0e1985\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u6210\u957f\u53d8\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u4ef7\u683c\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u91cd\u89c6\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b79\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f7f\u58eb\u6c14\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6ed1\u843d\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8425\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fde\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5149\u987e\u5176\u4ed6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u524d\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u795e\u5947\u79d1\u6280\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ddf\u540e\u8005\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u4ea4\u8d27\u670d\u52a1\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505a\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\n\u25cf\u795e\u5947\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3002
\n\u25cf\u795e\u5947\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u6570\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u6570\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u58eb\u6c14\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u3002
\n\u25cf\u795e\u5947\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u76f4\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u52a8\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u98de\u673a\u548c\u73ed\u6b21\u63a8\u52a8\u6210\u957f\u3002
\n\u25cf\u795e\u5947\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8d27\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u201c\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u57fa\u6a21\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6697\u85cf\u7740\u201c\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u6a21\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002
\n\u56fe8\u2014l\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u201c\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u6a21\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u57fa\u6a21\u4e0e\u524d\u7ae0\u4e2d\u201c\u6210\u957f\u4e0a\u9650\u201d\u3001\u201c\u820d\u672c\u9010\u672b\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u6a21\uff0c\u540c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u9644\u5f55\u7684\u4e5d\u9879\u57fa\u6a21\u4e2d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7531\u56fe8\u20142\u6240\u793a\u5176\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u6210K\u548c\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6001\uff1b\u9500\u552e\u548c\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u843d\uff1b\u5229\u6da6\u4e0a\u626c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u5de8\u989d\u4e8f\u635f\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u6bd4\u795e\u5947\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u5374\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd0\u5ba2\u80fd\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u906e\u76d6\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5728\u914d\u5408\u987e\u5ba2\u6210\u957f\u6240\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u76ee\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u642d\u914d\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4ef7\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u6765\u914d\u5408\u4f4e\u7968\u4ef7\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u6253\u51fb\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u672a\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ef7\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u63a8\u4e00\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fa\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53f2\u5fb7\u95e8\uff08John Sterman\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u201d\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5316\u201c\u5fae\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5b66\u5e74\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u6709\u7855\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u52a8\u624b\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u7ecf\u8425\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u521d\u671f\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fc3\u9500\u4e0e\u964d\u4ef7\u3001\u589e\u51cf\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6216\u6162\u6216\u5feb\u5730\u6269\u5145\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6765\u7ecf\u8425\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u8ba4\u51fa\u201c\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4e1a\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u914d\u5408\u65c5\u5ba2\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u80fd\u6269\u5145\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u597d\u662f\u7531\u9650\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7968\u4ef725\uff05\uff08\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u7968\u4ef7\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u9ad8\u7968\u4ef7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4f7f\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u901f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u7968\u4ef7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\uff08\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u72b6\u51b5\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u7968\u4ef7\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u9884\u7ea6\u8ba2\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u800c\u964d\u4ef7\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f9d\u7136\u6210\u529f\u3002\uff09
\n\u5728\u8425\u8fd0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u786e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u5e74\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u9ad8\u6210\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7cbe\u719f\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6389\u5165\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u54c1\u8d28\u4fb5\u8680\uff08\u5bf9\u987e\u5ba2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\uff09\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u539f\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u987e\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba2\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u5145\u8db3\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u89e3\u9664\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8f85\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u719f\u4e60\u201c\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u6a21\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c1\u6811\u53c8\u89c1\u6797\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u517c\u5177\u6df1\u5e7f\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5fae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u719f\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u4e92\u8865\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u90fd\u8d21\u732e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u80fd\u4ece\u76f4\u7ebf\u5f0f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u89c1\u6811\u53c8\u89c1\u6797\u7684\u827a\u672f \u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u5927\u6982\u662f\u57cb\u9996\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u4e8b\u6700\u6df1\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u6548\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u5f70\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u5378\u804c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u536022\uff05\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002 \u5361\u7279\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9762\u53cd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5361\u7279\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5728\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u901e\u8bba\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u5de7\u5999\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[33,20],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2440,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions\/2440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}