{"id":1379,"date":"2011-06-21T23:35:37","date_gmt":"2011-06-22T07:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goodpoems.org\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2015-05-31T03:58:58","modified_gmt":"2015-05-31T03:58:58","slug":"%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%9a-%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%a1%e6%96%b0%e8%b7%af%e3%80%80-%e5%bd%bc%e5%be%97%c2%b7%e5%9c%a3%e5%90%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodpoems.org\/poems\/archives\/1379","title":{"rendered":"\u5e8f\uff1a \u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u3000 \u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5723\u5409"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u533a\u5206\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u4e86\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e5f\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5206\u5272\u4e0e\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5272\u88c2\u3002\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u5916\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u6743\u4e3b\u5bb0\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u5e7c\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u539f\u672c\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5feb\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u4e86\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u81a8\u80c0\u5230\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u6211\u201d\u7684\u798f\u62c9\u548c\u5468\u906d\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7978\u798f\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u5c5e\uff0c\u7adf\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90a3\u4efd\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u547d\u5965\u5999\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u656c\u754f\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u6bd4\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u5927\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5f97\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u751f\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u5272\u5f00\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e45\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u7247\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u548c\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6108\u6765\u6108\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5dee\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5df2\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5f97\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u8001\u65e7\u762b\u75ea\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9020\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u884c\u9500\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u90e8\u95e8\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u6000\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u618e\u6076\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff1b\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u66f4\u751a\u4e8e\u8ddf\u540c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6212\u614e\u6050\u60e7\u5730\u671f\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u91cd\u8e48\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5272\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5206\u5272\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6b65\u8c03\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u64ad\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5272\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u70df\u56f1\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b65\u8c03\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u60f3\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b65\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u540e\u5c18\uff1f\u7269\u8d28\u6108\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u60df\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\uff0c\u50b2\u89c6\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u527d\u7a83\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4ee5\u975e\u6c38\u7eed\u6027\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\uff1f
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u5c06\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u732e\u7ed9\u6709\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u611f\u60f6\u6050\u4e0e\u8363\u5e78\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u690d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u7701\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u613f\u666f\uff08\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u8fdc\u666f\u6216\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u6709\u613f\u666f\uff1b\u5b83\u690d\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6709\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea4\u8c08\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u5b83\u690d\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b83\u690d\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u6574\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u800c\u975e\u5c40\u90e8\u5206\u6790\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u5168\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u7531\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u89c9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5173\u952e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b63\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5206\u5272\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4f60\u4e89\u6211\u593a\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u9632\u536b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52fe\u5fc3\u6597\u89d2\u3001\u73a9\u5f04\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6253\u51fb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4f1f\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6df1\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u777f\u667a\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u83b7\u76ca\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4f5b\u777f\u6069\u7279\uff08Jay Forrester\uff09\uff08\u6211\u7684\u6069\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\u201d\uff08RAM\uff0crandom access memory\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u901a\u7528\u578b\u6570\u4f4d\u7535\u8111\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u201d\uff08system dynamics\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u963f\u5409\u745e\u65af\uff08Chris Argyris\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08David Bohm\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c47\u8c08\u201d\uff08dialogue\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ec8\u8eab\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5f17\u5229\u6148\uff08Robert Fritz\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6781\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1b\u57fa\u4f5b\uff08Charles Kiefer\uff09\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u51ed\u501f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u9769\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5bfc\u8bfb\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u3000 \u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5723\u5409 \u3000\u3000\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6768\u7855\u82f1\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u8bf7\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e8f\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u9759\u5750\u51a5\u601d\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5750\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u542c\u542c\u4f60\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u6211\u9759\u5750\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u7855\u82f1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4fbf\u81ea\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6e90\u6e90\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u91cd\u65b0\u89c2\u7167\u6574\u4f53 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